「テンプレート:Infobox/doc」の版間の差分

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temp>Call Tenderas
(460000)
Template:Infobox>Bellezzasolo
(Fix expression)
1行目: 1行目:
<noinclude><!-- カテゴリと言語間リンクはこのページの下に加えてください。 -->
{{distinguish|Template:Userbox}}
{{Documentation subpage}}</noinclude><includeonly>
{{Documentation subpage}}
{{Pp-template}}
<includeonly>{{#ifeq:{{#titleparts:{{PAGENAME}}|1|2}}|old | |{{High-use|3,160,000+|info=[https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?search=hastemplate%3Ainfobox&title=Special:Search&profile=default&fulltext=1&searchToken=69ttd5z1iekjo54r1z2qvq3uo 3,035,000] of the {{NUMBEROFARTICLES}} pages in mainspace that qualify as articles transclude infoboxes ({{#expr:(3035000*100/{{NUMBEROFARTICLES:R}}) round 0}}%).|all-pages = yes}}{{Lua|Module:Infobox}}}}</includeonly>
{{使用箇所の多いテンプレート|460,000以上}}</includeonly>
{{Parameter names example
{{Lua|モジュール:Infobox/former}}
|name={{PAGENAME}} <!--|child |subbox |decat--> |title |above |subheader |subheader1 |subheader2={{{subheader2}}}<br/>......
{{Main|Help:Infobox}}
|image|caption |image1|caption1 |image2|caption2={{{caption2}}}<br/>......
|header1=<div style="border-top:1px dashed #ccc;">{{{header1}}}<br/>{{nobold|( ''or'' )}}</div>
|label2={{{label1}}} |data2={{{data1}}}
|data3=( ''or'' ) |data4=<div style="padding-bottom:0.25em;border-bottom:1px dashed #ccc;">{{{data1}}}</div>
|header5={{{header2}}}<br/><div style="padding:0.75em 0 0.5em;">{{nobold|( ''or'' )}}</div>
|label6={{{label2}}} |data6={{{data2}}}
|data7=( ''or'' ) |data8=<div style="padding-bottom:0.25em;border-bottom:1px dashed #ccc;">{{{data2}}}</div>
|data9=<div style="padding:0.75em 0 0.5em;">( ''etc'' )</div>
|below
}}


== 使い方 ==
This template is intended as a meta template: a template used for constructing other templates. '''Note''': In general, it is not meant for use directly in an article, but can be used on a one-off basis if required. [[Help:Infobox]] contains an introduction about the recommended content and design of infoboxes; [[Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Infoboxes]] contains additional style guidelines. See [[WP:List of infoboxes]] and [[:Category:Infobox templates]] for lists of prepared topic-specific infoboxes.
このテンプレートはメタテンプレート(他のテンプレートを作成するときに使われるテンプレート)として使われることを想定しています。記事に直接使われることを想定していません。<!--ページが無いのでコメントアウト→一般的なInfoboxの作り方については[[Help:Infobox]]を見てください。-->


使い方は{{Tl|Navbox}}に似ていますが、追加された機能があります。テーブルの各行は「見出し」(header) でも、ラベルとデータ対でも、単なるデータセルでもありえます。また、ある行に見出しとラベル/データ対の両方を定義すれば、ラベル/データ対は無視されます。
== Usage ==
Usage is similar to {{tl|navbox}}, but with an additional distinction. Each row on the table can contain either a header, or a label/data pair, or just a data cell. These are mutually exclusive states so if you define a row with both a header and a label/data pair, the label/data pair is ignored.


Infoboxの最上部以外のどこかで画像を挿入したい場合、あるいは他の「自由な形式」のデータを挿入したい場合、<!-- そのような使用を許している -->“data”フィールドによる行を使うように注意してください。
To insert an image somewhere other than at the top of the infobox, or to insert freeform data, use a row with only a data field.
=== パラメータ ===
このテンプレートでは全てのパラメータを省略可能です。
==== タイトル ====
タイトルをキャプションにする場合にはtitle、最上部のヘッダセルにする場合にはaboveを使います。通常はどちらか片方を使いますが、両方使うこともできます。
; title : 表のキャプションに置くテキストです。
; above : 表の最上部に置くテキストです。
; subheader<var>n</var> : 表の最上部と画像の間に表示されるテキストです。<var>n</var>を指定しない場合は“<var>n</var>=1”と見なされます。


==== テキストなど ====
== Optional control parameters ==
; name(または tnavbar) : 表の最下部の、テンプレート本体へのリンクを表示するために必要なテンプレート名です。<nowiki>{{subst:PAGENAME}}</nowiki>を使うことができますが、<nowiki><includeonly></includeonly></nowiki>をはさんでいる場合はsubst展開されないので注意してください。指定が無い場合はリンクが表示されません。
; name : If this parameter is present, "view/discuss/edit" links will be added to the bottom of the infobox, pointing to the named page. You may use the value <nowiki>{{subst:PAGENAME}}</nowiki>; however this is rarely what you want, because it will send users clicking these links in an infobox in an article to the template code rather than the data in the infobox that they probably want to change.
; image<var>n</var> : テンプレートの上部に表示される画像です。<nowiki>[[ファイル:example.png|200px]]</nowiki>のような、完全な画像構文を使ってください。デフォルトで中央に表示されます。<var>n</var>を指定しない場合は“<var>n</var>=1”と見なされます。
; child : See the [[#Embedding|Embedding]] section for details. If this is set to "yes", this child infobox should be titled but have no name parameter. This parameter is empty by default, set it to "yes" to activate it.
; caption<var>n</var> : 画像の下に置くテキストです。<var>n</var>を指定しない場合は“<var>n</var>=1”と見なされます。
; subbox : See the [[#Subboxes|Subboxes]] section for details. If this is set to "yes", this subbox should be titled but have no name parameter. This parameter is empty by default, set to "yes" to activate it. It has no effect if the '''child''' parameter is also set to "yes".
; header<var>n</var> : 列<var>n</var>のヘッダとして使うテキストです。
; decat : If this is set to "yes", the current page will not be autocategorized in a maintenance category when the generated infobox has some problems or no visible data section. Leave empty by default or set to "yes" to activate it.
; label<var>n</var>: 列<var>n</var>のラベルとして使うテキストです。
; data<var>n</var>: 列<var>n</var>のデータとして表示されるテキストです。
; below : 最下行に置くテキストです。脚注、関連項目、その他の情報として使われることを想定しています。


==== CSSスタイル ====
== Content parameters ==
; bodystyle : Infobox全体のスタイル指定です。
; titlestyle : タイトルセルだけのスタイル指定です。
; abovestyle : 表の最上部のセルだけのスタイル指定です。
; imagestyle : 画像があるセル(captionも含む)のスタイル指定です。
; captionstyle : captionのテキストのスタイル指定です。
; headerstyle : 全てのヘッダセルのスタイル指定です。
; headerstyle<var>n</var>: header<var>n</var>セルのスタイル指定です。<br />中国語版などで使われているTemplate:Infoboxとはheader<var>n</var>style。翻訳時にテンプレートを変える場合は注意してください。
; labelstyle : 全てのラベルセルのスタイル指定です。
; labelstyle<var>n</var>: label<var>n</var>セルのスタイル指定です。<br />中国語版などで使われているTemplate:Infoboxとはlabel<var>n</var>style。翻訳時にテンプレートを変える場合は注意してください。
; datastyle : 全てのデータセルのスタイル指定です。
; datastyle<var>n</var>: data<var>n</var>セルのスタイル指定です。<br />中国語版などで使われているTemplate:Infoboxとはdata<var>n</var>style。翻訳時にテンプレートを変える場合は注意してください。
; belowstyle : 最下行のセルだけのスタイル指定です。


==== クラス ====
=== Title ===
; bodyclass : このパラメータは、Infobox全体の「class」属性に挿入されます。デフォルトは <code>infobox</code> です。そのため、このパラメータに <code>bordered</code> と記述すると <code>infobox bordered</code> となるので、表全体に罫線が引かれます。
There are two different ways to put a title on an infobox. One contains the title inside the infobox's border in the uppermost cell of the table, the other puts as a caption it on top of the table. You can use both of them together if you like, or just one or the other, or even neither (though this is not recommended):
; titleclass : タイトルセルだけのクラス指定です。
; subheaderrowclass : subheaderのある行のクラス指定です。
; subheaderclass : subheaderのテキストのクラス指定です。
; aboveclass : 表の最上部のセルだけのクラス指定です。
; imagerowclass : 画像がある行(captionも含む)のクラス指定です。
; imageclass : 画像があるセル(captionも含む)のクラス指定です。
; rowclass<var>n</var> : header<var>n</var>またはdata<var>n</var>のある行のクラス指定です。
; class<var>n</var> : data<var>n</var>セルのクラス指定です。
; belowclass : 表の最下行のセルだけのクラス指定です。


==== マイクロデータ ====
; title : Text to put in the caption over the top of the table (or as section header before the whole content of this table, if this is a child infobox). For [[Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Accessibility#Tables|accessibility reasons]], this is the most recommended alternative.
; bodyitemtype : 表全体のタイプ (URI) 指定です。
; above : Text to put within the uppermost cell of the table.
; bodyitemref : 表全体の参照するスコープ部分以外のID指定です。
; subheader(n) : additional title fields which fit below {{{title}}} and {{{above}}}, but before images.
; rowitemprop<var>n</var> : header<var>n</var>またはdata<var>n</var>のある行全体のプロパティ指定です。
; rowitemtype<var>n</var> : header<var>n</var>またはdata<var>n</var>のある行全体のタイプ (URI) 指定です。
; rowitemref<var>n</var> : header<var>n</var>またはdata<var>n</var>のある行全体の参照するスコープ部分以外のID指定です。
; itemprop<var>n</var> : data<var>n</var>セルのプロパティ指定です。
; itemtype<var>n</var> : data<var>n</var>セルのタイプ (URI) 指定です。
; itemref<var>n</var> : data<var>n</var>セルの参照するスコープ部分以外のID指定です。
; id<var>n</var> : data<var>n</var>セルのID指定です。


Examples:


==== 組み込み ====
Infoboxテンプレートの<code>data<var>n</var></code>に{{para|child}}のパラメータを設定したInfoboxテンプレートの構文を記述することでInfobox内に別のInfoboxを組み込むことが出来ます。項目数を拡張した基礎情報テンプレートを作成できるなどの利点があります。{{para|child}}を設定しないと二重に罫線が書かれるため見た目がよくありません。
{{Infobox
{{Infobox
| data1 = {{Infobox
| name = Infobox/doc
| child = yes
| title     = Text in caption over infobox
| title = 第1サブセクション
| subheader  = Subheader of the infobox
| label1 = ラベル1.1
| header = (the rest of the infobox goes here)
| data1 = データ1.1
}}
}}
<pre style="overflow:auto">
| data2 = {{Infobox
{{Infobox
| child = yes
| name = {{subst:PAGENAME}}
| title = 第2サブセクション
| title     = Text in caption over infobox
| label1 = ラベル2.1
| subheader  = Subheader of the infobox
| data1 = データ2.1
| header = (the rest of the infobox goes here)
}}
| belowstyle =  
| below = 最下部テキスト
}}
}}
<pre style="overflow:auto">{{Infobox
</pre>{{clear}}
| data1 = {{Infobox
| child = yes
| title = 第1サブセクション
| label1 = ラベル1.1
| data1 = データ1.1
}}
| data2 = {{Infobox
| child = yes
| title = 第2サブセクション
| label1 = ラベル2.1
| data1 = データ2.1
}}
| belowstyle =
| below = 最下部テキスト
}}</pre>


== 表示例 ==
{{Multicol|45em}}
=== 通常 ===
{{Infobox
{{Infobox
| title      = title
| name = Infobox/doc
| above       = above
| above     = Text in uppermost cell of infobox
| abovestyle = background-color:#ccf
  | subheader = Subheader of the infobox
| headerstyle = background-color:#ccf
| subheader2 = Second subheader of the infobox
| subheader   = subheader
  | header = (the rest of the infobox goes here)
| subheader2 = subheader2
| image      = [[ファイル:Example.svg|200px]]
| caption    = caption
| image2      = [[ファイル:Example.svg|200px]]
| caption2    = caption2
| header1    = header1
| label2      = label2
| data2      = data2
| belowstyle = background-color:#ccf
| below      = below
}}
}}
{{Multicol-break}}
<pre style="overflow:auto">
=== bodyclassにborderedを指定 ===
{{Infobox
{{Infobox
| bodyclass  = bordered
| name = {{subst:PAGENAME}}
| title      = title
| above     = Text in uppermost cell of infobox
| above       = above
  | subheader = Subheader of the infobox
| abovestyle = background-color:#ccf
| subheader2 = Second subheader of the infobox
| headerstyle = background-color:#ccf
  | header = (the rest of the infobox goes here)
| subheader   = subheader
| subheader2 = subheader2
| image      = [[ファイル:Example.svg|200px]]
| caption    = caption
| image2      = [[ファイル:Example.svg|200px]]
| caption2    = caption2
| header1    = header1
| label2      = label2
| data2      = data2
| belowstyle = background-color:#ccf
| below      = below
}}
}}
{{multicol-end}}
</pre>{{clear}}
{{Clear}}
 
=== Illustration images ===
; image(n) : images to display at the top of the template. Use full image syntax, for example <nowiki>[[File:example.png|200px|alt=Example alt text]]</nowiki>. Image is centered by default. See [[WP:ALT]] for more on alt text.
; caption(n) : Text to put underneath the images.
 
=== Main data ===
; header(n) : Text to use as a header in row n.
; label(n) : Text to use as a label in row n.
; data(n) : Text to display as data in row n.
 
Note: for any given value for (n), not all combinations of parameters are permitted. The presence of a {{para|header''(n)''}} will cause the corresponding {{para|data''(n)''}} (and {{para|rowclass''(n)''}} {{para|label''(n)''}}, see below) to be ignored; the absence of a {{para|data''(n)''}} will cause the corresponding {{para|label''(n)''}} to be ignored. Valid combinations for any single row are:
 
* {{para|class''(n)''}} {{para|header''(n)''}}
* {{para|rowclass''(n)''}} {{para|class''(n)''}} {{para|data''(n)''}}
* {{para|rowclass''(n)''}} {{para|label''(n)''}} {{para|class''(n)''}} {{para|data''(n)''}}


== フォーマット ==
See the rendering of header4, label4, and data4 in the [[#Examples|Examples]] section below.
<pre style="overflow:auto">{{Infobox
 
| bodyclass      =  
==== Number ranges ====
To allow flexibility when the layout of an infobox is changed, it may be helpful when developing an infobox to use non-contiguous numbers for header and label/data rows. Parameters for new rows can then be inserted in future without having to renumber existing parameters. For example:
 
<pre style="overflow:auto">
| header3  = Section 1
|  label5  = Label A
|  data5  = Data A
|  label7  = Label C
|  data7  = Data C
| header10 = Section 2
|  label12 = Label D
|  data12 = Data D
</pre>{{clear}}
 
It is also possible to automatically renumber parameter names by using [[User:Frietjes/infoboxgap.js]] or [[Module:IncrementParams]].
 
==== Making data fields optional ====
A row with a label but no data is not displayed. This allows for the easy creation of optional infobox content rows. To make a row optional use a parameter that defaults to an empty string, like so:
 
<pre style="overflow:auto">
|  label5 = Population
|  data5 = {{{population|}}}
</pre>{{clear}}
 
This way if an article doesn't define the population parameter in its infobox the row won't be displayed.
 
For more complex fields with pre-formatted contents that would still be present even if the parameter wasn't set, you can wrap it all in an "#if" statement to make the whole thing vanish when the parameter is not used. For instance, the "#if" statement in the following example reads "#if:the parameter ''mass'' has been supplied |then display it, followed by 'kg'":
 
<pre style="overflow:auto">
|  label6 = Mass
|  data6 = {{ #if: {{{mass|}}} | {{{mass}}} kg }}
</pre>{{clear}}
 
For more on #if, see [[meta:ParserFunctions##if:|here]].
 
==== Hiding headers when all data fields are hidden ====
You can also make headers optional in a similar way. Consider this example:
{{Infobox
| title  = Example of an undesirable header
| header1 = Undesirable header
|  label2 = Item 1      |  data2 =
|  label3 = Item 2      |  data3 =
|  label4 = Item 3      |  data4 =
| header5 = Static header
|  label6 = Static item |  data6 = Static value
}}
<pre style="overflow:auto">
{{Infobox
| title  = Example of an undesirable header
| header1 = Undesirable header
|  label2 = Item 1      |  data2 =
|  label3 = Item 2      |  data3 =
|  label4 = Item 3      |  data4 =
| header5 = Static header
|  label6 = Static item |  data6 = Static value
}}
</pre>{{clear}}
 
If you want the first header to appear only if one or more of the data fields that fall under it are filled, one could use the following pattern as an example of how to do it:
 
{{Infobox
| title  = Example of an optional header
| header1 = {{ #if: {{{item1|}}}{{{item2|}}}{{{item3|}}} | Optional header }}
|  label2 = Item 1      |  data2 = {{{item1|}}}
|  label3 = Item 2      |  data3 = {{{item2|}}}
|  label4 = Item 3      |  data4 = {{{item3|}}}
| header5 = Static header
|  label6 = Static item |  data6 = Static value
}}
<pre style="overflow:auto">
{{Infobox
| title  = Example of an optional header
| header1 = {{ #if: {{{item1|}}}{{{item2|}}}{{{item3|}}} | Optional header }}
|  label2 = Item 1      |  data2 = {{{item1|}}}
|  label3 = Item 2      |  data3 = {{{item2|}}}
|  label4 = Item 3      |  data4 = {{{item3|}}}
| header5 = Static header
|  label6 = Static item |  data6 = Static value
}}
</pre>{{clear}}
 
header1 will be shown if any of item1, item2, or item3 is defined. If none of the three parameters are defined the header won't be shown and no emty row appears before the next static content. The trick to this is that the "#if" returns false only if there is nothing whatsoever in the conditional section, so only if all three of item1, item2 and item3 are undefined will the if statement fail.
 
Note that such trick may be sometimes very complex to test if there are many data items whose value depends on complex tests (or when a data row is generated by a recursive invokation of this template as a [[#Subboxes|subbox]]). Ideally, the Lua module supporting this template should now support a new way to make each header row autohideable by detecting if there is at least one non-empty data row after that header row (a parameter like "autohide header1 = yes", for example, would remove the need to perform the "#if" test so that we can just to define "header1 = Optional header"),
 
=== Footer ===
; below : Text to put in the bottom cell. The bottom cell is intended for footnotes, see-also, and other such information.
 
== Presentation parameters ==
 
=== Italic titles ===
Titles of articles with infoboxes may be made italic, in line with [[WP:ITALICTITLE]], by passing the <code>italic title</code> parameter.
 
* Turn on italic titles by passing {{para|italic title|<nowiki>{{{italic title|}}}</nowiki>}} from the infobox.
* Turn off by default (notably because only Latin script may be safely rendered in this style and italic may be needed to distinguish foreign language from local English language only in that script, but would be difficult to read for other scripts) but allow some instances to be made italic by passing {{para|italic title|<nowiki>{{{italic title|no}}}</nowiki>}}
* Do not make any titles italic by not passing the parameter at all.
 
=== CSS styling ===
; bodystyle : Applies to the infobox table as a whole
; titlestyle : Applies only to the title caption. Adding a background color is usually inadvisable since the text is rendered "outside" the infobox.
; abovestyle : Applies only to the "above" cell at the top. The default style has font-size:125%; since this cell is usually used for a title, if you want to use the above cell for regular-sized text include "font-size:100%;" in the abovestyle.
; imagestyle : Applies to the cell the image is in. This includes the text of the image caption, but you should set text properties with captionstyle instead of imagestyle in case the caption is moved out of this cell in the future.
; captionstyle : Applies to the text of the image caption.
; rowstyle(n) : This parameter is inserted into the <code>style</code> attribute for the specified row.
; headerstyle : Applies to all header cells
; labelstyle : Applies to all label cells
; datastyle : Applies to all data cells
; belowstyle : Applies only to the below cell
 
=== HTML classes and microformats ===
; bodyclass : This parameter is inserted into the <code>class</code> attribute for the infobox as a whole.
; titleclass : This parameter is inserted into the <code>class</code> attribute for the infobox's '''title''' caption.
<!-- currently not implemented in Lua module
; aboverowclass : This parameter is inserted into the <code>class</code> attribute for the complete table row the '''above''' cell is on.
-->
; aboveclass : This parameter is inserted into the <code>class</code> attribute for the infobox's '''above''' cell.
; subheaderrowclass(n) : This parameter is inserted into the <code>class</code> attribute for the complete table row the '''subheader''' is on.
; subheaderclass(n) : This parameter is inserted into the <code>class</code> attribute for the infobox's '''subheader'''.
; imagerowclass(n) : These parameters are inserted into the <code>class</code> attribute for the complete table row their respective '''image''' is on.
; imageclass : This parameter is inserted into the <code>class</code> attribute for the '''image'''.
; rowclass(n) : This parameter is inserted into the <code>class</code> attribute for the specified row including the '''label''' and '''data''' cells.
; class(n) : This parameter is inserted into the <code>class</code> attribute for the '''data''' cell of the specified row. If there's no '''data''' cell it has no effect.
<!-- currently not implemented in Lua module
; belowrowclass : This parameter is inserted into the <code>class</code> attribute for the complete table row the '''below''' cell is on.
-->
; belowclass : This parameter is inserted into the <code>class</code> attribute for the infobox's '''below''' cell.
 
This template supports the addition of microformat information. This is done by adding "class" attributes to various data cells, indicating what kind of information is contained within. Multiple class names may be specified, separated by spaces, some of them being used as selectors for custom styling according to a project policy or to the skin selected in user preferences, others beig used for microformats.
 
To flag an infobox as containing [[hCard]] information, for example, add the following parameter:
 
<pre style="overflow:auto">
| bodyclass = vcard
</pre>{{clear}}
 
And for each row containing a data cell that's part of the vcard, add a corresponding class parameter:
 
<pre style="overflow:auto">
| class1 = fn
| class2 = org
| class3 = tel
</pre>{{clear}}
 
...and so forth. "above" and "title" can also be given classes, since these are usually used to display the name of the subject of the infobox.
 
See [[Wikipedia:WikiProject Microformats]] for more information on adding microformat information to Wikipedia, and [[microformat]] for more information on microformats in general.
 
== Examples ==
Notice how the row doesn't appear in the displayed infobox when a '''label''' is defined without an accompanying '''data''' cell, and how all of them are displayed when a '''header''' is defined on the same row as a '''data''' cell. Also notice that '''subheaders''' are not bold by default like the '''headers''' used to split the main data section, because this role is meant to be for the '''above''' cell :
 
{{Infobox
|name        = Infobox/doc
|bodystyle    =
 
|titlestyle  =
|abovestyle = background:#cfc;
|subheaderstyle =
|title        = Test Infobox
|above        = Above text
|subheader    = Subheader above image
|subheader2  = Second subheader
 
|imagestyle  =
|captionstyle =
|image        = [[File:Example-serious.jpg|200px|alt=Example alt text]]
|caption      = Caption displayed below File:Example-serious.jpg
 
|headerstyle  = background:#ccf;
|labelstyle  = background:#ddf;
|datastyle    =
 
|header1 = Header defined alone
| label1 =
|  data1 =
|header2 =
| label2 = Label defined alone does not display (needs data, or is suppressed)
|  data2 =
|header3 =
| label3 =
|  data3 = Data defined alone
|header4 = All three defined (header, label, data, all with same number)
| label4 = does not display (same number as a header)
|  data4 = does not display (same number as a header)
|header5 =
| label5 = Label and data defined (label)
|  data5 = Label and data defined (data)
 
|belowstyle = background:#ddf;
|below      = Below text
}}
<pre style="overflow:auto">
{{Infobox
|name        = {{subst:PAGENAME}}
|bodystyle    =
 
|titlestyle  =
|abovestyle = background:#cfc;
|subheaderstyle =
|title        = Test Infobox
|above        = Above text
|subheader    = Subheader above image
|subheader2  = Second subheader
 
|imagestyle  =
|captionstyle =
|  image      = [[File:Example-serious.jpg|200px|alt=Example alt text]]
|caption      = Caption displayed below Example-serious.jpg
 
|headerstyle  = background:#ccf;
|labelstyle  = background:#ddf;
|datastyle    =
 
|header1 = Header defined alone
| label1 =
|  data1 =
|header2 =
| label2 = Label defined alone does not display (needs data, or is suppressed)
|  data2 =
|header3 =
| label3 =
|  data3 = Data defined alone
|header4 = All three defined (header, label, data, all with same number)
| label4 = does not display (same number as a header)
|  data4 = does not display (same number as a header)
|header5 =
| label5 = Label and data defined (label)
|  data5 = Label and data defined (data)
 
|belowstyle = background:#ddf;
|below     = Below text
}}
</pre>{{clear}}
 
For this example, the '''bodystyle''' and '''labelstyle''' parameters are used to adjust the infobox width and define a default width for the column of labels:
 
{{Infobox
|name        = Infobox/doc
|bodystyle  = width:20em
 
|titlestyle  =
|title      = Test Infobox
 
|headerstyle =
|labelstyle  = width:33%
|datastyle  =
 
|header1 =
| label1 = Label 1
|  data1 = Data 1
|header2 =
| label2 = Label 2
|  data2 = Data 2
|header3 =
| label3 = Label 3
|  data3 = Data 3
|header4 = Header 4
| label4 =
|  data4 =
|header5 =
| label5 = Label 5
|  data5 = Data 5: Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipisicing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua.
 
|belowstyle =
|below = Below text
}}
<source lang="sass" highlight="3,9" style="overflow: auto">
{{Infobox
|name        = {{subst:PAGENAME}}
|bodystyle  = width:20em
 
|titlestyle  =
|title      = Test Infobox
 
|headerstyle =
|labelstyle  = width:33%
|datastyle  =
 
|header1 =
| label1 = Label 1
|  data1 = Data 1
|header2 =
| label2 = Label 2
|  data2 = Data 2
|header3 =
| label3 = Label 3
|  data3 = Data 3
|header4 = Header 4
| label4 =
|  data4 =
|header5 =
| label5 = Label 5
|  data5 = Data 5: Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipisicing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua.
 
|belowstyle =
|below = Below text
}}
</source>{{clear}}
 
== Embedding ==
<!--Linked from [[Template:Subinfobox bodystyle/doc]]-->
One infobox template can be embedded into another using the {{para|child}} parameter or the {{para|embed}} parameter. This feature can be used to create a modular infobox, or to create better-defined logical sections. Long ago, it was necessary to use embedding in order to create infoboxes with more than 99 rows; but nowadays there's no limit to the number of rows that can be defined in a single instance of <code><nowiki>{{infobox}}</nowiki></code>.
 
{{Infobox
| title = Top level title
| data1 = {{Infobox | decat = yes | child = yes
    | title = First subsection
    | label1= Label 1.1
    | data1 = Data 1.1
  }}
| data2 = {{Infobox | decat = yes | child = yes
  |title = Second subsection
  | label1= Label 2.1
  | data1 = Data 2.1
  }}
| belowstyle =
| below = Below text
}}
<pre style="overflow:auto">
{{Infobox
| title = Top level title
| data1 = {{Infobox | decat = yes | child = yes
    | title = First subsection
    | label1= Label 1.1
    | data1 = Data 1.1
  }}
| data2 = {{Infobox | decat = yes | child = yes
  |title = Second subsection
  | label1= Label 2.1
  | data1 = Data 2.1
  }}
| belowstyle =
| below = Below text
}}
</pre>{{clear}}
 
Note, in the examples above, the child infobox is placed in a <code>data</code> field, not a <code>header</code> field.  Notice that the section subheadings are not in bold font if bolding is not explicitly specified. To obtain bold section headings, place the child infobox in a '''header''' field (but not in a '''label''' field because it would not be displayed!), either using
 
{{Infobox
| title = Top level title
| header1 = {{Infobox | decat = yes | child = yes
    | title = First subsection
    | label1= Label 1.1
    | data1 = Data 1.1
  }}
| header2 = {{Infobox | decat = yes | child = yes
    | title = Second subsection
    | label1= Label 2.1
    | data1 = Data 2.1
  }}
| belowstyle =
| below = Below text
}}
<pre style="overflow:auto">
{{Infobox
| title = Top level title
| header1 = {{Infobox | decat = yes | child = yes
    | title = First subsection
    | label1= Label 1.1
    | data1 = Data 1.1
  }}
| header2 = {{Infobox | decat = yes | child = yes
    | title = Second subsection
    | label1= Label 2.1
    | data1 = Data 2.1
  }}
| belowstyle =
| below = Below text
}}
</pre>{{clear}}
 
or,
 
{{Infobox
| title = Top level title
| header1 = First subsection
  {{Infobox | decat = yes | child = yes
    | label1 = Label 1.1
    |  data1 = Data 1.1
  }}
| header2 = Second subsection
  {{Infobox | decat = yes | child = yes
    | label1 = Label 2.1
    |  data1 = Data 2.1
  }}
| belowstyle =
| below = Below text
}}
<pre style="overflow:auto">
{{Infobox
| title = Top level title
| header1 = First subsection
  {{Infobox | decat = yes | child = yes
    | label1 = Label 1.1
    |  data1 = Data 1.1
  }}
| header2 = Second subsection
  {{Infobox | decat = yes | child = yes
    | label1 = Label 2.1
    |  data1 = Data 2.1
  }}
| belowstyle =
| below = Below text
}}
</pre>{{clear}}
 
Note that omitting the {{para|title}} parameter, and not including any text preceding the embedded infobox, may result in spurious blank table rows, creating gaps in the visual presentation.
 
[[Wikipedia:WikiProject Infoboxes/embed]] includes some links to Wikipedia articles which include infoboxes embedded within other infoboxes.
 
== Subboxes ==
An alternative method for embedding is to use {{para|subbox|yes}}, which removes the outer border from the infobox, but preserves the interior structure.  One feature of this approach is that the parent and child boxes need not have the same structure, and the label and data fields are not aligned between the parent and child boxes because they are not in the same parent table.
 
{{Infobox
| headerstyle = background-color:#eee;
| labelstyle  = background-color:#eee;
| header1 = Main 1
| header2 = Main 2
|  data3 = {{Infobox | subbox = yes
    | headerstyle = background-color:#ccc;
    | labelstyle  = background-color:#ddd;
    | header1 = Sub 3-1
    | header2 = Sub 3-2
    |  label3 = Label 3-3    |  data3 = Data 3-3
  }}
|  data4 = {{Infobox | subbox = yes
    | labelstyle  = background-color:#ccc;
    |  label1 = Label 4-1    |  data1 = Data 4-1
  }}
|  label5 = Label 5 |  data5 = Data 5
| header6 = Main 6
}}
<source lang="sass" style="overflow:auto">
{{Infobox
| headerstyle = background-color:#eee;
| labelstyle  = background-color:#eee;
| header1 = Main 1
| header2 = Main 2
|  data3 = {{Infobox | subbox = yes
    | headerstyle = background-color:#ccc;
    | labelstyle  = background-color:#ddd;
    | header1 = Sub 3-1
    | header2 = Sub 3-2
    |  label3 = Label 3-3    |  data3 = Data 3-3
  }}
|  data4 = {{Infobox | subbox = yes
    | labelstyle  = background-color:#ccc;
    |  label1 = Label 4-1    |  data1 = Data 4-1
  }}
|  label5 = Label 5 |  data5 = Data 5
| header6 = Main 6
}}
</source>{{clear}}
 
Similar embedding techniques may be used within content parameters of some other templates generating tables (such as [[:Template:Sidebar|Sidebar]]) :
 
{{Sidebar
| navbar = off
| headingstyle = background-color:#eee;
| heading1 = Heading 1
| heading2 = Heading 2
| content3 = {{Infobox | subbox = yes
    | headerstyle = background-color:#ccc;
    | labelstyle = background-color:#ddd;
    | header1 = Sub 3-1
    | header2 = Sub 3-2
    |  label3 = Label 3-3 |  data3 = Data 3-3
  }}
| content4 = {{Infobox | subbox = yes
    | labelstyle = background-color:#ccc;
    |  label1 = Label 4-1 |  data1 = Data 4-1
  }}
| heading5 = Heading 5
}}
<source lang="sass" style="overflow:auto">
{{Sidebar
| navbar = off
| headingstyle = background-color:#eee;
| heading1 = Heading 1
| heading2 = Heading 2
| content3 = {{Infobox | subbox = yes
    | headerstyle = background-color:#ccc;
    | labelstyle = background-color:#ddd;
    | header1 = Sub 3-1
    | header2 = Sub 3-2
    |  label3 = Label 3-3 |  data3 = Data 3-3
  }}
| content4 = {{Infobox | subbox = yes
    | labelstyle = background-color:#ccc;
    |  label1 = Label 4-1 |  data1 = Data 4-1
  }}
| heading5 = Heading 5
}}
</source>{{clear}}
 
Note that the default padding of the parent data cell containing each subbox is still visible, so the subboxes are slightly narrower than the parent box and there's a higher vertical spacing between standard cells of the parent box than between cells of distinct subboxes.
 
== Controlling line-breaking in embedded bulletless lists ==
Template {{tlx|nbsp}} may be used with {{tlx|wbr}} and {{tlx|nowrap}} to control line-breaking in bulletless lists embedded in infoboxes (e.g. cast list in {{tlx|Infobox film}}), to prevent wrapped long entries from being confused with multiple entries. See [[Template:Wbr/doc#Controlling line-breaking in infoboxes]] for details.
 
== Full blank syntax ==
(Note: there is no limit to the number of possible rows; only 20 are given below since infoboxes larger than that will be relatively rare. Just extend the numbering as needed. The microformat "class" parameters are also omitted as they are not commonly used.)
 
<pre style="overflow:auto">
{{Infobox
| name          = {{subst:PAGENAME}}
| child          = {{{child|}}}
| subbox        = {{{subbox|}}}
| italic title  = {{{italic title|no}}}
| bodystyle      =  
| bodystyle      =  
| bodyitemtype  =
 
| bodyitemref    =
| titleclass    =
| titlestyle    =  
| titlestyle    =  
| title          =
| aboveclass    =
| abovestyle    =  
| abovestyle    =  
| subheaderstyle =
| title          =
| above          =  
| above          =  
| subheaderstyle =
| subheader      =  
| subheader      =  
| subheader2    =
.
.
.


| imagestyle     =  
|   imagestyle   =  
| captionstyle  =  
| captionstyle  =  
| image         =  
|   image       =  
| caption        =  
| caption        =  
| image2         =  
|   image2       =  
| caption2      =  
| caption2      =  
.
.
.


| header1       =  
| headerstyle    =
| label1         =  
|  labelstyle    =
| labelstyle1    =  
|  datastyle    =
| data1          =  
| header1 =  
| datastyle1    =  
| label1 =
| class1        =  
|  data1  =
| id1            =  
| header2  =
| rowitemprop1   =  
|  label2  =
| rowitemtype1   =  
|  data2  =
| rowitemref1    =  
| header3  =
| itemprop1      =  
|  label3  =
| itemtype1      =  
|  data3  =
| itemref1      =  
| header4  =
|  label4  =
|  data4  =
| header5  =
|  label5  =
|  data5  =
| header6  =
|  label6  =
|  data6  =
| header7  =
|  label7  =
|  data7  =
| header8  =
|  label8  =
|  data8  =
| header9  =
|  label9  =
|  data9  =
| header10 =
|  label10 =
|  data10 =
| header11 =
|  label11 =
|  data11 =
| header12 =
|  label12 =
|  data12 =
| header13 =
|  label13 =
|  data13 =
| header14 =
|  label14 =
|  data14 =
| header15 =
|  label15 =  
|   data15 =  
| header16 =  
| label16 =  
|   data16 =  
| header17 =
|  label17 =  
data17 =
| header18 =
|  label18 =  
data18 =
| header19 =  
| label19 =
|  data19 =  
| header20 =  
| label20 =  
|   data20 =  


| header2        =
| label2        =
| labelstyle2    =
| data2          =
| datastyle2    =
| class2        =
| id2            =
| rowitemtype2  =
| rowitemref2    =
| itemprop2      =
| itemtype2      =
| itemref2      =
.
.
.
| belowclass    =
| belowstyle    =  
| belowstyle    =  
| below          =  
| below          =  
}}
}}
</pre>
</pre>{{clear}}
{{Help:Infobox/user style}}
 
== Porting to other MediaWikis ==
The infobox template requires the [[:mw:Extension:Scribunto|Scribunto]] extension and [[mw:Manual:Using content from Wikipedia#HTMLTidy|HTMLTidy]] to be installed. It may not work with other MediaWikis. [[Wikipedia:WikiProject Transwiki|WikiProject Transwiki]] has a version of this template that has been modified to work on other MediaWikis.


=== See also ===
==See also==
* {{tl|infobox3cols}}
* [[Module:Infobox]], the [[WP:LUA|Lua]] module on which this template is based
* [[Special:Permalink/558855956|Template:Infobox/old]], the previous ParserFunctions implementation
* {{tl|Infobox3cols}}
* {{tl|Navbox}} and {{tl|Sidebar}}
* [[Wikipedia:List of infoboxes|List of infoboxes]]
* [[:Module:InfoboxImage]]
* Maintenance categories:
** [[:Category:Articles which use infobox templates with no data rows]] ({{PAGESINCATEGORY:Articles which use infobox templates with no data rows|pages}})
** [[:Category:Pages which use embedded infobox templates with the title parameter]] ({{PAGESINCATEGORY:Pages which use embedded infobox templates with the title parameter|pages}})
<includeonly>{{#ifeq:{{SUBPAGENAME}}|sandbox | |
[[Category:Infobox templates| ]]
[[Category:Wikipedia metatemplates|Infobox]]
[[Category:Templates generating microformats]]
[[Category:Lua-based infobox templates]]
}}</includeonly>


<includeonly>
==Tracking categories==
<!--カテゴリは以下に追加してください-->
* {{clc|Articles with missing Wikidata information}}
{{デフォルトソート:{{PAGENAME}}}}
[[Category:基礎情報テンプレート| ]]
[[Category:メタテンプレート]]
</includeonly>

2018年11月14日 (水) 03:57時点における版

{{{title}}}
{{{above}}}
{{{subheader1}}}
{{{subheader2}}}
......
{{{image}}}
{{{caption1}}}
{{{image2}}}
{{{caption2}}}
......
{{{header1}}}
( or )
{{{label1}}} {{{data1}}}
( or )
{{{data1}}}
{{{header2}}}
( or )
{{{label2}}} {{{data2}}}
( or )
{{{data2}}}
( etc )
{{{below}}}
テンプレートを表示

This template is intended as a meta template: a template used for constructing other templates. Note: In general, it is not meant for use directly in an article, but can be used on a one-off basis if required. Help:Infobox contains an introduction about the recommended content and design of infoboxes; Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Infoboxes contains additional style guidelines. See WP:List of infoboxes and Category:Infobox templates for lists of prepared topic-specific infoboxes.

Usage

Usage is similar to {{navbox}}, but with an additional distinction. Each row on the table can contain either a header, or a label/data pair, or just a data cell. These are mutually exclusive states so if you define a row with both a header and a label/data pair, the label/data pair is ignored.

To insert an image somewhere other than at the top of the infobox, or to insert freeform data, use a row with only a data field.

Optional control parameters

name
If this parameter is present, "view/discuss/edit" links will be added to the bottom of the infobox, pointing to the named page. You may use the value {{subst:PAGENAME}}; however this is rarely what you want, because it will send users clicking these links in an infobox in an article to the template code rather than the data in the infobox that they probably want to change.
child
See the Embedding section for details. If this is set to "yes", this child infobox should be titled but have no name parameter. This parameter is empty by default, set it to "yes" to activate it.
subbox
See the Subboxes section for details. If this is set to "yes", this subbox should be titled but have no name parameter. This parameter is empty by default, set to "yes" to activate it. It has no effect if the child parameter is also set to "yes".
decat
If this is set to "yes", the current page will not be autocategorized in a maintenance category when the generated infobox has some problems or no visible data section. Leave empty by default or set to "yes" to activate it.

Content parameters

Title

There are two different ways to put a title on an infobox. One contains the title inside the infobox's border in the uppermost cell of the table, the other puts as a caption it on top of the table. You can use both of them together if you like, or just one or the other, or even neither (though this is not recommended):

title
Text to put in the caption over the top of the table (or as section header before the whole content of this table, if this is a child infobox). For accessibility reasons, this is the most recommended alternative.
above
Text to put within the uppermost cell of the table.
subheader(n)
additional title fields which fit below {{{title}}} and {{{above}}}, but before images.

Examples:

Text in caption over infobox
Subheader of the infobox
テンプレートを表示
{{Infobox
 | name = {{subst:PAGENAME}}
 | title      = Text in caption over infobox
 | subheader  = Subheader of the infobox
 | header = (the rest of the infobox goes here)
}}
Text in uppermost cell of infobox
Subheader of the infobox
Second subheader of the infobox
テンプレートを表示
{{Infobox
 | name = {{subst:PAGENAME}}
 | above      = Text in uppermost cell of infobox
 | subheader  = Subheader of the infobox
 | subheader2 = Second subheader of the infobox
 | header = (the rest of the infobox goes here)
}}

Illustration images

image(n)
images to display at the top of the template. Use full image syntax, for example [[File:example.png|200px|alt=Example alt text]]. Image is centered by default. See WP:ALT for more on alt text.
caption(n)
Text to put underneath the images.

Main data

header(n)
Text to use as a header in row n.
label(n)
Text to use as a label in row n.
data(n)
Text to display as data in row n.

Note: for any given value for (n), not all combinations of parameters are permitted. The presence of a |header(n)= will cause the corresponding |data(n)= (and |rowclass(n)= |label(n)=, see below) to be ignored; the absence of a |data(n)= will cause the corresponding |label(n)= to be ignored. Valid combinations for any single row are:

  • |class(n)= |header(n)=
  • |rowclass(n)= |class(n)= |data(n)=
  • |rowclass(n)= |label(n)= |class(n)= |data(n)=

See the rendering of header4, label4, and data4 in the Examples section below.

Number ranges

To allow flexibility when the layout of an infobox is changed, it may be helpful when developing an infobox to use non-contiguous numbers for header and label/data rows. Parameters for new rows can then be inserted in future without having to renumber existing parameters. For example:

 | header3  = Section 1
 |  label5  = Label A
 |   data5  = Data A
 |  label7  = Label C
 |   data7  = Data C
 | header10 = Section 2
 |  label12 = Label D
 |   data12 = Data D

It is also possible to automatically renumber parameter names by using User:Frietjes/infoboxgap.js or Module:IncrementParams.

Making data fields optional

A row with a label but no data is not displayed. This allows for the easy creation of optional infobox content rows. To make a row optional use a parameter that defaults to an empty string, like so:

 |  label5 = Population
 |   data5 = {{{population|}}}

This way if an article doesn't define the population parameter in its infobox the row won't be displayed.

For more complex fields with pre-formatted contents that would still be present even if the parameter wasn't set, you can wrap it all in an "#if" statement to make the whole thing vanish when the parameter is not used. For instance, the "#if" statement in the following example reads "#if:the parameter mass has been supplied |then display it, followed by 'kg'":

 |  label6 = Mass
 |   data6 = {{ #if: {{{mass|}}} | {{{mass}}} kg }}

For more on #if, see here.

Hiding headers when all data fields are hidden

You can also make headers optional in a similar way. Consider this example:

Example of an undesirable header
Undesirable header
Static header
Static item Static value
{{Infobox
 | title   = Example of an undesirable header
 | header1 = Undesirable header
 |  label2 = Item 1      |   data2 =
 |  label3 = Item 2      |   data3 =
 |  label4 = Item 3      |   data4 =
 | header5 = Static header
 |  label6 = Static item |   data6 = Static value
}}

If you want the first header to appear only if one or more of the data fields that fall under it are filled, one could use the following pattern as an example of how to do it:

Example of an optional header
Static header
Static item Static value
{{Infobox
 | title   = Example of an optional header
 | header1 = {{ #if: {{{item1|}}}{{{item2|}}}{{{item3|}}} | Optional header }}
 |  label2 = Item 1      |   data2 = {{{item1|}}}
 |  label3 = Item 2      |   data3 = {{{item2|}}}
 |  label4 = Item 3      |   data4 = {{{item3|}}}
 | header5 = Static header
 |  label6 = Static item |   data6 = Static value
}}

header1 will be shown if any of item1, item2, or item3 is defined. If none of the three parameters are defined the header won't be shown and no emty row appears before the next static content. The trick to this is that the "#if" returns false only if there is nothing whatsoever in the conditional section, so only if all three of item1, item2 and item3 are undefined will the if statement fail.

Note that such trick may be sometimes very complex to test if there are many data items whose value depends on complex tests (or when a data row is generated by a recursive invokation of this template as a subbox). Ideally, the Lua module supporting this template should now support a new way to make each header row autohideable by detecting if there is at least one non-empty data row after that header row (a parameter like "autohide header1 = yes", for example, would remove the need to perform the "#if" test so that we can just to define "header1 = Optional header"),

Footer

below
Text to put in the bottom cell. The bottom cell is intended for footnotes, see-also, and other such information.

Presentation parameters

Italic titles

Titles of articles with infoboxes may be made italic, in line with WP:ITALICTITLE, by passing the italic title parameter.

  • Turn on italic titles by passing |italic title={{{italic title|}}} from the infobox.
  • Turn off by default (notably because only Latin script may be safely rendered in this style and italic may be needed to distinguish foreign language from local English language only in that script, but would be difficult to read for other scripts) but allow some instances to be made italic by passing |italic title={{{italic title|no}}}
  • Do not make any titles italic by not passing the parameter at all.

CSS styling

bodystyle
Applies to the infobox table as a whole
titlestyle
Applies only to the title caption. Adding a background color is usually inadvisable since the text is rendered "outside" the infobox.
abovestyle
Applies only to the "above" cell at the top. The default style has font-size:125%; since this cell is usually used for a title, if you want to use the above cell for regular-sized text include "font-size:100%;" in the abovestyle.
imagestyle
Applies to the cell the image is in. This includes the text of the image caption, but you should set text properties with captionstyle instead of imagestyle in case the caption is moved out of this cell in the future.
captionstyle
Applies to the text of the image caption.
rowstyle(n)
This parameter is inserted into the style attribute for the specified row.
headerstyle
Applies to all header cells
labelstyle
Applies to all label cells
datastyle
Applies to all data cells
belowstyle
Applies only to the below cell

HTML classes and microformats

bodyclass
This parameter is inserted into the class attribute for the infobox as a whole.
titleclass
This parameter is inserted into the class attribute for the infobox's title caption.
aboveclass
This parameter is inserted into the class attribute for the infobox's above cell.
subheaderrowclass(n)
This parameter is inserted into the class attribute for the complete table row the subheader is on.
subheaderclass(n)
This parameter is inserted into the class attribute for the infobox's subheader.
imagerowclass(n)
These parameters are inserted into the class attribute for the complete table row their respective image is on.
imageclass
This parameter is inserted into the class attribute for the image.
rowclass(n)
This parameter is inserted into the class attribute for the specified row including the label and data cells.
class(n)
This parameter is inserted into the class attribute for the data cell of the specified row. If there's no data cell it has no effect.
belowclass
This parameter is inserted into the class attribute for the infobox's below cell.

This template supports the addition of microformat information. This is done by adding "class" attributes to various data cells, indicating what kind of information is contained within. Multiple class names may be specified, separated by spaces, some of them being used as selectors for custom styling according to a project policy or to the skin selected in user preferences, others beig used for microformats.

To flag an infobox as containing hCard information, for example, add the following parameter:

 | bodyclass = vcard

And for each row containing a data cell that's part of the vcard, add a corresponding class parameter:

 | class1 = fn
 | class2 = org
 | class3 = tel

...and so forth. "above" and "title" can also be given classes, since these are usually used to display the name of the subject of the infobox.

See Wikipedia:WikiProject Microformats for more information on adding microformat information to Wikipedia, and microformat for more information on microformats in general.

Examples

Notice how the row doesn't appear in the displayed infobox when a label is defined without an accompanying data cell, and how all of them are displayed when a header is defined on the same row as a data cell. Also notice that subheaders are not bold by default like the headers used to split the main data section, because this role is meant to be for the above cell :

Test Infobox
Above text
Subheader above image
Second subheader
Example alt text
Caption displayed below File:Example-serious.jpg
Header defined alone
Data defined alone
All three defined (header, label, data, all with same number)
Label and data defined (label) Label and data defined (data)
Below text
テンプレートを表示
{{Infobox
 |name         = {{subst:PAGENAME}}
 |bodystyle    = 

 |titlestyle   = 
 |abovestyle = background:#cfc;
 |subheaderstyle =
 |title        = Test Infobox
 |above        = Above text
 |subheader    = Subheader above image
 |subheader2   = Second subheader

 |imagestyle   = 
 |captionstyle = 
 |  image      = [[File:Example-serious.jpg|200px|alt=Example alt text]]
 |caption      = Caption displayed below Example-serious.jpg

 |headerstyle  = background:#ccf;
 |labelstyle   = background:#ddf;
 |datastyle    = 

 |header1 = Header defined alone
 | label1 = 
 |  data1 = 
 |header2 = 
 | label2 = Label defined alone does not display (needs data, or is suppressed)
 |  data2 = 
 |header3 =
 | label3 = 
 |  data3 = Data defined alone
 |header4 = All three defined (header, label, data, all with same number)
 | label4 = does not display (same number as a header)
 |  data4 = does not display (same number as a header)
 |header5 =
 | label5 = Label and data defined (label)
 |  data5 = Label and data defined (data)

 |belowstyle = background:#ddf;
 |below      = Below text
}}

For this example, the bodystyle and labelstyle parameters are used to adjust the infobox width and define a default width for the column of labels:

Test Infobox
Label 1 Data 1
Label 2 Data 2
Label 3 Data 3
Header 4
Label 5 Data 5: Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipisicing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua.
Below text
テンプレートを表示
{{Infobox
 |name        = {{subst:PAGENAME}}
 |bodystyle   = width:20em

 |titlestyle  = 
 |title       = Test Infobox

 |headerstyle = 
 |labelstyle  = width:33%
 |datastyle   = 

 |header1 = 
 | label1 = Label 1
 |  data1 = Data 1
 |header2 = 
 | label2 = Label 2
 |  data2 = Data 2
 |header3 = 
 | label3 = Label 3
 |  data3 = Data 3
 |header4 = Header 4
 | label4 = 
 |  data4 = 
 |header5 = 
 | label5 = Label 5
 |  data5 = Data 5: Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipisicing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua.

 |belowstyle = 
 |below = Below text
}}

Embedding

One infobox template can be embedded into another using the |child= parameter or the |embed= parameter. This feature can be used to create a modular infobox, or to create better-defined logical sections. Long ago, it was necessary to use embedding in order to create infoboxes with more than 99 rows; but nowadays there's no limit to the number of rows that can be defined in a single instance of {{infobox}}.

Top level title
First subsection
Label 1.1 Data 1.1
Second subsection
Label 2.1 Data 2.1
Below text
{{Infobox
 | title = Top level title
 | data1 = {{Infobox | decat = yes | child = yes
    | title = First subsection
    | label1= Label 1.1
    | data1 = Data 1.1
   }}
 | data2 = {{Infobox | decat = yes | child = yes
  |title = Second subsection
  | label1= Label 2.1
  | data1 = Data 2.1
  }}
 | belowstyle = 
 | below = Below text
}}

Note, in the examples above, the child infobox is placed in a data field, not a header field. Notice that the section subheadings are not in bold font if bolding is not explicitly specified. To obtain bold section headings, place the child infobox in a header field (but not in a label field because it would not be displayed!), either using

Top level title
First subsection
Label 1.1 Data 1.1
Second subsection
Label 2.1 Data 2.1
Below text
{{Infobox
 | title = Top level title
 | header1 = {{Infobox | decat = yes | child = yes
    | title = First subsection
    | label1= Label 1.1
    | data1 = Data 1.1
   }}
 | header2 = {{Infobox | decat = yes | child = yes
    | title = Second subsection
    | label1= Label 2.1
    | data1 = Data 2.1
   }}
 | belowstyle = 
 | below = Below text
}}

or,

Top level title
First subsection
Label 1.1 Data 1.1
Second subsection
Label 2.1 Data 2.1
Below text
{{Infobox
 | title = Top level title
 | header1 = First subsection
   {{Infobox | decat = yes | child = yes
    | label1 = Label 1.1
    |   data1 = Data 1.1
   }}
 | header2 = Second subsection
   {{Infobox | decat = yes | child = yes
    | label1 = Label 2.1
    |  data1 = Data 2.1
   }}
 | belowstyle = 
 | below = Below text
}}

Note that omitting the |title= parameter, and not including any text preceding the embedded infobox, may result in spurious blank table rows, creating gaps in the visual presentation.

Wikipedia:WikiProject Infoboxes/embed includes some links to Wikipedia articles which include infoboxes embedded within other infoboxes.

Subboxes

An alternative method for embedding is to use |subbox=yes, which removes the outer border from the infobox, but preserves the interior structure. One feature of this approach is that the parent and child boxes need not have the same structure, and the label and data fields are not aligned between the parent and child boxes because they are not in the same parent table.

Main 1
Main 2
Sub 3-1
Sub 3-2
Label 3-3 Data 3-3
Label 4-1 Data 4-1
Label 5 Data 5
Main 6
{{Infobox
 | headerstyle = background-color:#eee;
 | labelstyle  = background-color:#eee;
 | header1 = Main 1
 | header2 = Main 2
 |   data3 = {{Infobox | subbox = yes
    | headerstyle = background-color:#ccc;
    | labelstyle  = background-color:#ddd;
    | header1 = Sub 3-1
    | header2 = Sub 3-2
    |  label3 = Label 3-3    |   data3 = Data 3-3
   }}
 |   data4 = {{Infobox | subbox = yes
    | labelstyle  = background-color:#ccc;
    |  label1 = Label 4-1    |   data1 = Data 4-1
   }}
 |  label5 = Label 5 |   data5 = Data 5
 | header6 = Main 6
}}

Similar embedding techniques may be used within content parameters of some other templates generating tables (such as Sidebar) :

{{Sidebar
 | navbar = off
 | headingstyle = background-color:#eee;
 | heading1 = Heading 1
 | heading2 = Heading 2
 | content3 = {{Infobox | subbox = yes
    | headerstyle = background-color:#ccc;
    | labelstyle = background-color:#ddd;
    | header1 = Sub 3-1
    | header2 = Sub 3-2
    |  label3 = Label 3-3 |   data3 = Data 3-3
   }}
 | content4 = {{Infobox | subbox = yes
    | labelstyle = background-color:#ccc;
    |  label1 = Label 4-1 |   data1 = Data 4-1
   }}
 | heading5 = Heading 5
}}

Note that the default padding of the parent data cell containing each subbox is still visible, so the subboxes are slightly narrower than the parent box and there's a higher vertical spacing between standard cells of the parent box than between cells of distinct subboxes.

Controlling line-breaking in embedded bulletless lists

Template {{nbsp}} may be used with {{wbr}} and {{nowrap}} to control line-breaking in bulletless lists embedded in infoboxes (e.g. cast list in {{Infobox film}}), to prevent wrapped long entries from being confused with multiple entries. See Template:Wbr/doc#Controlling line-breaking in infoboxes for details.

Full blank syntax

(Note: there is no limit to the number of possible rows; only 20 are given below since infoboxes larger than that will be relatively rare. Just extend the numbering as needed. The microformat "class" parameters are also omitted as they are not commonly used.)

{{Infobox
| name           = {{subst:PAGENAME}}
| child          = {{{child|}}}
| subbox         = {{{subbox|}}}
| italic title   = {{{italic title|no}}}
| bodystyle      = 

| titlestyle     = 
| abovestyle     = 
| subheaderstyle = 
| title          = 
| above          = 
| subheader      = 

|   imagestyle   = 
| captionstyle   = 
|   image        = 
| caption        = 
|   image2       = 
| caption2       = 

| headerstyle    = 
|  labelstyle    = 
|   datastyle    = 
| header1  = 
|  label1  = 
|   data1  = 
| header2  = 
|  label2  = 
|   data2  = 
| header3  = 
|  label3  = 
|   data3  = 
| header4  = 
|  label4  = 
|   data4  = 
| header5  = 
|  label5  = 
|   data5  = 
| header6  = 
|  label6  = 
|   data6  = 
| header7  = 
|  label7  = 
|   data7  = 
| header8  = 
|  label8  = 
|   data8  = 
| header9  = 
|  label9  = 
|   data9  = 
| header10 = 
|  label10 = 
|   data10 = 
| header11 = 
|  label11 = 
|   data11 = 
| header12 = 
|  label12 = 
|   data12 = 
| header13 = 
|  label13 = 
|   data13 = 
| header14 = 
|  label14 = 
|   data14 = 
| header15 = 
|  label15 = 
|   data15 = 
| header16 = 
|  label16 = 
|   data16 = 
| header17 = 
|  label17 = 
|   data17 = 
| header18 = 
|  label18 = 
|   data18 = 
| header19 = 
|  label19 = 
|   data19 = 
| header20 = 
|  label20 = 
|   data20 = 

| belowstyle     = 
| below          = 
}}

ヘルプ:Infobox/user style

Porting to other MediaWikis

The infobox template requires the Scribunto extension and HTMLTidy to be installed. It may not work with other MediaWikis. WikiProject Transwiki has a version of this template that has been modified to work on other MediaWikis.

See also


Tracking categories